Fifth, it is a campaign to preposition assets for intelligence collection in the event of a conflict. Fourth, it is a contest to disable adversary capabilities through sabotage. Third, it is a reciprocal effort to covertly undermine adversary morale, institutions, and alliances. Second, it is a race to exploit that information to improve one’s relative position. Intelligence contests, according to Rovner, are characterized by five core elements:įirst, it is a race among adversaries to collect more and better information. They are also different from diplomacy, which “is about persuading self-interested states that cooperation is in their best interests” rather than “gaining information advantages.” For example, whereas “an intelligence contest is about information, the essence of military conflict is violent coercion.” While wars require some kind of end point, intelligence contests can go on indefinitely. Making this conceptual shift has significant implications for how we understand this space. In a recent article in War on the Rocks, however, Josh Rovner argues that cyber is really more of an intelligence contest. The ‘Cyber as an Intelligence Contest’ ConceptĬyberspace was firmly established as a warfighting domain - alongside sea, land, air, and space - a little over a decade ago. Whereas bolstering resilience may be how we prevent another SolarWinds, signaling of some kind may be an appropriate response to election meddling and help set the parameters of “ agreed competition” the United States can live with. While both are intelligence activities, the U.S. elections, laid out in a recently declassified report from the director of national intelligence, was a work of covert action. Their continued efforts to sow disinformation during U.S. government agencies, appears to be a work of espionage. The hack against SolarWinds, which compromised hundreds of Fortunate 500 companies and U.S. The variety of Russian operations against the United States in recent months clearly illustrates the need for a more refined framework. Moreover, ambivalence about the goals of an operation, or confusion about what a particular operation is, has the potential to yield unwanted results. Responding to covert cyber operations with an espionage mindset, for example, may lead policymakers to exercise forbearance when they should instead be more assertive, and vice versa. Understanding these nuances is critical to setting clear objectives that match what a given situation calls for. The intelligence contest concept in its current form does not explicitly grapple with these differences. Cyber operations focused on information acquisition (i.e., espionage) operate according to a different logic than those meant to exert influence or cause some effect (i.e., covert action). In practice, however, the answers to these questions depend significantly on what kind of intelligence activity we are dealing with.
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Thankfully, Encodya doesn’t rely on moon logic, though it doesn’t necessarily have solutions that are immediately apparent. If you’re stuck, it’s best to try every inventory item on every interactive object in the world until you unstick yourself. Technology is strangely old-but-not, with an almost retro vision of the future-and it keeps that theme even in its gameplay mechanics. Made up of a series of well-traversed point and click scenarios, Encodya seems to relish a look back at the past while representing the future. The story’s mystery kept me mildly intrigued, but it doesn’t live up to its fantastic setting. He’s an obvious stand-in for Trump, and a major antagonist. One such caricature is that of Mayor Rumpf, full of impotent rage and a diminished stature. Instead, Encodya seems more like a satire that slips into more wacky caricatures. It doesn’t even seem like it’s trying to be a comedy. But I never found myself laughing out loud, and even felt a bit of sorrow for the inhabitants of Encodya’s bleak vision of the future. It takes place in a fantastical, often whimsical future full of strange characters. And that’s not the only bug I ran into in my playthrough.Įncodya bills itself as a comedy, but it’s not. Some items highlighted for me-even though it’s hard to see the highlight-but other items just didn’t. Otherwise Easy mode allows you to highlight objects that you can interact with-at least, in theory. But the thing is, you can save everywhere, and that includes being able to ask for a hint and reload a save before you did-if you want to cheese the game, that is. Even in Easy, it’s best to limit the amount of hints you ask for-something SAM-53 even warns you about. Easy allows for hints and for you to highlight items on the ground, while hard eliminates the ability to highlight and receive hints. There are two difficulties-Hard and Easy. Unfortunately, Encodya falls a little short in both story and gameplay.įirst of all, it’s an unusually easy point and click game. But that’s fine, I don’t necessarily need novel gameplay to enjoy a point and click story. This is immediately an interesting concept, but it’s something I don’t feel is utilized to its fullest. Conversely, there are some tasks that only Tina can perform-some people, for instance, will only talk to humans. He’s also able to do some things she can’t-namely, talk to certain robots, and a few other tasks that might be too technical for a nine year old girl. For the most part, where one goes, the other goes. You have an inventory that is shared between SAM-53 and Tina, which is good, because both SAM-53 and Tina are technically playable characters. This journey will bring you across Neo-Berlin and beyond as Tina seeks to discover her past.Įncodya is a pretty run of the mill point and click adventure. Your goal is to gather items and bypass obstacles to help Tina unravel the mystery of her father’s disappearance. You play as a little girl named Tina, who is accompanied by her massive robot guardian SAM-53. Starting off as a Kickstarter backed game, its Kickstarter page described it as Blade Runner meets Studio Ghibli in terms of art style. Encodya is full of its own callbacks to those retro point and click games-but while it’s paying homage to classics, it makes few steps into new territory.Įncodya is a point and click adventure game with a cyberpunk aesthetic. I have some hearty nostalgia for the genre, and the genre itself is now full of nostalgic throwbacks to those older days of point and click. In fact, there was a time when my favorite game was a point and click adventure. I’ve played a lot of point and click adventure games in my day. Primary computer: Microsoft Windows, Linux, Mac OS Software Developers: Chaosmonger Studio, Nicola Piovesan Image Credit: Mark Fellman/Paramount/Kobal/REX/Shutterstockĭirectors: Various. Beyond that, it’s not a character-driven kind of film, but Cruise once again plays a convincing hero concerned with family, and that performance, combined with the Spielberg skill makes for a popcorn movie par excellence. Cruise plays Ray Ferrier, a Regular Joe dock worker who, though not living with his kids, rushes to protect them and their mother as the aliens obliterate everything in sight. Wells novel, Steven Spielberg’s 2005 remake again depicts an invasions of aliens that have huge mechanisms with which to decimate Earth. Starring Tom Cruise, Dakota Fanning, Tim Robbins. Image Credit: Frank Connor/Dreamworks/Paramount/Kobal/REX/Shutterstockĭirector: Steven Spielberg. Take a tour through our photo gallery above which collects 16 of his greatest film performances (or franchises like “Mission: Impossible”) and ranks them from worst to best. Many of these roles have allowed him to work with some of the best directors in the business, including Oliver Stone, Paul Thomas Anderson, Stanley Kubrick, Steven Spielberg, Rob Reiner and Cameron Crowe. His other four nominations with the Hollywood Foreign Press were for “Risky Business” (1983), “A Few Good Men” (1992), “The Last Samurai” (2003) and “Tropic Thunder” (2008). Those are the three performances that provided him with Golden Globe wins. He has received two Oscar nominations for Best Actor in “Born on the Fourth of July” (1989) and “Jerry Maguire” (1996) plus another as Best Supporting Actor in “Magnolia” (1999). He has been a critical darling through parts of his career but has mainly focused on blockbusters (acclaimed or not). Cruise is associated with so many iconic film moments - the dance in “Risky Business,” the “need for speed” chant in “Top Gun,” and “Show me the money!” in “Jerry Maguire,” among many others - that it seems like he’s been a movie star forever. It will give you a good idea of what to expect.Īn important message about Unconscious Bias and how it can affect your ability to be a fair and impartial juror.With a film career that spans four decades, Tom Cruise is arguably the biggest movie star of this generation. There is some good information about jury service available in the Administrative Office of the Courts (AOC) Jury Brochure which is free to download. You also could be called numerous times in a fairly short time as the jury selection system is random, and does not pull you out of the selection pool if you have recently served. Please note that if you are excused or deferred to a new date you will get a new notice. You HAVE been convicted of a felony and have not had your civil rights restored.You are NOT able to communicate in the English language or.You are NOT a resident of the county in which you have been summoned to serve.You are NOT a citizen of the United States.You are less than eighteen years of age.Pursuant to RCW 2.36.070, the following categories of individuals are not considered able to serve: If you need to speak with the Jury Clerk, please telephone the Cowlitz County Superior Court Clerk's office at 360.577.3016. One of the Superior Court Judicial Officers will review your request. If you believe you have a reason not to serve, a reason to serve for less than the normal two weeks, or need to have your term deferred, you need to fill out the juror form, fill in the section on the back with your request and return it to the Superior Court Clerk. In order to have a seated jury of 12 in Superior Court, we need to have around 30+ potential jurors show up for the day. The Superior Court Clerk is in charge of managing the picking and summonsing of potential jurors into court. Jury service is defined by the legislature in RCW Chapter 2.36. People often wonder why they get picked for a jury and what can they do to get excused. Similarly random names can be used to effectively test features such as form fields an newsletter sign-ups. Names typically follow a different structure to typical placeholder text and are therefore randomly generated names look more natural to clients than Greek or Latin. using corrupted Latin such as 'Lorem ipsum') to present templates, apps and websites. Random name generators are useful for developers and designers who wish to avoid 'greeking' (e.g. You can also, if necessary, us a name as a springboard for humour if you're working on something comical. When you're naming characters, you get a chance to bundle a huge amount of information into a very short phrase, by relying on readers' and viewers' preconceptions. 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You can find names for characters and babies from different backgrounds including searching by country, religion and name popularity by birth year. You can either generate random names or guide the process. The aim of our name generator is to help you find the perfect name for any occasion. El arco de tensiones se completa con texturas, registros e intensidades a veces extremas distribuidas en el espacio de un ámbito cultual. Por momentos el coro desencadena distintas intensidades y disonancias metálicas, como ballenas sibilantes y sordas sostenidas también por los sonidos del ensamble. Ellos muchas veces se enmascaran entre sí y entrelazados también con sucesos escénicos, casi objetos sonoros generados en la acción de bailarines y cantantes. Pero ¿cómo escuchar esa materialidad que a la vez se desvanece una y otra vez? Los sonidos respiran, raspan, susurran, resoplan y articulan timbres que se disparan desde distintas direcciones de la sala e impactanencriptados sobre sí mismos. Aquí la búsqueda del sentido último de la existencia se da a través de la representación de un ambiente inestable, entre luminoso y oscuro, con movimientos quebrados y tersos y sonoridades continuas que se desvanecen en declinaciones intermitentes, a la vez que destacan la idea de la existencia despojada de un punto final, como un trayecto que avanza evanescente y que nunca termina. Las dos partes se inspiran en textos de épocas y culturas diversas: John Donne y su poema metafísico "Death be not proud, though some have called thee" del siglo XVII y la historia de los durmientes de Éfeso del siglo III. Se concreta de este modo aquello que se resiste a cobrar forma, ese resto que compone el sentido en esta pieza desplegada en varias perspectivas. Los sentidos así estremecidos se dejan succionar también a través del movimiento y desplazamientos coreografiados por Melanie Alfie. Se trabajan entonces distintos estados que se filtran, uno a uno, con auténtica naturalidad y sin necesidad de ser catalogados. Como una torsión en esta trama, “Los Durmientes” continúa este trayecto pero con el sonido en vivo de un ensamble de cinco músicos y cinco cantantes dirigido por Santiago Santero.Įl complejo díptico se construye a partir del texto, movimiento, iluminación, espacio, imagen, música y sonido – y mejor aún, de la escucha. En el primero de ellos, “Más allá”, se presenta un dispositivo con tres bailarinas en escena, diseños de iluminación y el registro sonoro de un conjunto de dieciseis instrumentos, que repone la memoria de su estreno mexicano. Mayo 2015Įl mecanismo de Breve Sueño condensa dos acontecimientos formales compuestos cronológicamente por Patricia Martínez entre 2014 y 2015. Comentario de las presentaciones en CETC. This and other anomalies make this Caribbean island quite phenomenal, and there are geological structures that you will find only here.Camila Juárez. Geologically Barbados is unique, being actually two land masses that merged together over the years. Within the coral core there is a vast array of caves and underground lakes which provide an excellent supply of drinking water that is amongst the purest in the world. When you visit, you will see it is mostly a flat coral island with excellent beaches, but there are also rolling hills and many deep ridges and gullies, with an interesting distribution of flora and fauna. The constant breeze of the trade winds gives the island a mild and pleasant tropical climate. Along the East Coast a lively surf is blown briskly by the strong and constant trade winds and the waves pound against a rocky shore. Coral reefs fringe coast providing excellent snorkeling and Scuba Diving. On the West Coast, beaches of fine white sand stretch along a blue-green sea. Barbados is a coral island, pushed out of sea by volcanic activity in a far away time. The only downside is that it lacks publishing tools, and doesn't have the same capacity as the EX version to help you organize your pages for larger comic projects. It works well with drawing tablets and gloves, and is incredibly accurate and responsive no matter what input you illustrate with. If you're completely new to the software it will take a few hours to learn (there are plenty of official and unofficial tutorials online to get you started), but after that you'll have the resources to create almost any type of art or comic. Most graphic artists will be familiar with the Adobe suite of tools, and Clip Studio is very similar in design and layout. If you don't want to spend time making absolutely everything, you can either choose from Clip Studio's vast library of free and premium pre-made assets, or you can import art from your computer. It has a staggering range of illustration and brush tools to help you draw characters, backgrounds, and comic cel types from scratch. While it isn't quite as powerful as Clip Studio Paint EX - which we've listed below - it offers most of the same features, and covers almost everything a comic creator could possibly need. Need to upgrade to EX for better scripting toolsĬlip Studio Paint Pro is the best overall comic maker software for most users. There's something for everyone looking to make their artwork come alive. There's also our banking of the best graphic design software, and we tackle animation applications too. We don’t just look at comics software on the site, of course. You can also work out if your home computer actually runs it effectively! Being affordable is something of a theme in our choices - some of the apps we highlight even offer a free trial, allowing you to try out their features without having to make a financial commitment. There's a top choice for kids just getting into the world of comics, and our overall favorite: Clip Studio Pro.Ĭlip Studio Pro may not be geared toward publishing your work - not unless you upgrade to Clip Studio Paint EX anyway - its tool selection is comprehensive and its price is low. We’ve broken the list into a number of categories, including the best options for professional creators, the best for making Manga-style strips, and the best for those who want to include photos in their work. The best programs come with feature that help create storyboards, narratives and ideas, as well as helping to publish your creations. Yes, we are still building and growing the app! So, tap the feedback icon in the app to let us know which new features and improvements you'd like to see added next.We can’t guarantee you’ll become the next Bob Kane or Bill Finger, but we can help you create professional looking strips by using the right software. Collectionary has full-screen covers, credits, storylines, and character appearance lists, so you can find those great books that you desire! We let you see recent online sales, along with price chart graphs showing trends, so you can estimate what price make sense for you Today, prices change faster than any printed book can hope to keep up with. Quickly ballpark the current value of a book But the ability to find a book without typing a word or trying to rely on barcodes is even better - especially since more than half of the world's comics don't have a unique barcode. Sure, our Text search including issue numbers is solid. Easily add any book to a list with your camera Recent sales data & Historical price charts by gradeīuilt by comic collectors for comic collectors - Because we know you want MORE!.Full-screen cover images, plot summaries & creator credits.Full support for Variants, including cover images, creator credits, and prices.Comic Cover Camera Search - No barcode? No problem!.See what's On Sale: Tap your Wantlist books to see if they're for sale online. Unlimited size: Track all the books in your Collection & Want lists.Collectionary strives to be the most powerful, FREE app for comic collectors: Unlike other biking games, Descenders randomly generates the downhill path each time you play, giving you new experiences each ride. I present to you Descenders, a downhill free-riding biking game. Tired of driving cars? Why not ride a bike instead? System requirements: macOS 10.12.5, 2 GHz Intel Core i5 Processor, 8 GB RAM, 2GB AMD R9 M290, 1.5 GB Intel Iris Pro 6200 graphics card or better, 36 GB hard drive space. The only reason F1 2017 is so demanding is because it’s probably the best-looking game on this list. But you can’t really blame the game there. The game couldn’t even launch on our 2013 13-inch MBP and our 2016 13-inch MBP only managed 25 FPS. While Dirt Rally can run on most Macs released since 2012, F1 2017 is a more demanding game. F1 2017 is a superb game and the only reason Dirt Rally earned our first pick is because it appeals to a larger audience. The game also features every car and circuit from the official Formseason, a huge career mode, a new gameplay mode, invitational events, and basically everything a Formula 1 fan could ask for.Ĭhoosing between F1 2017 and Dirt Rally was a tough call. That realism makes it a challenging game indeed but put in the effort and the game pays you back with interest. With its screaming V8 engines, chess-like strategy, and extreme handling, this is one of the most realistic Mac race games on this list. F1 2017 is Codemasters’ latest Formula 1 game, and thanks to Feral Interactive’s efforts, it was released on Mac and Windows on the same day. Hardcore racing fans, stop your search right here. System requirements: macOS 10.13, 2.9 GHz Intel Core i3 or AMD equivalent, 4 GB RAM, 6 GB HD space, Nvidia GeForce GTX 650 or AMD equivalent. It is recommended to use a MacBook Pro or iMac for the best experience. As long as your Mac OS is 10.13 or higher, there should be no problems. The game is not demanding in terms of system requirements, and there have been no reports of any issues on Mac. To them, the rally experience is all that matters. Compared to other games with distractingly hyper-realistic graphics and environmental design, art of rally removes those distractions. Its polygonal art-style and minimalistic environment gives off a very “Zen” like feel. There are a handful of rally racing games in the market, but this one really stood out to me. The game is focused on the golden age of rally racing, with cars from the 60s to Group B era rally cars. Artįrom the creator of Absolute Drift comes art of rally, intentionally all in lowercase. System requirements: macOS 10.14.2, 1.8 GHz Intel Core i5, 8 GB RAM, 38 GB HD space, 1 GB NVIDIA GeForce GT 650M or 2 GB AMD Radeon R9 M290, Intel Iris Pro 5200 or better. It covers a wide range of Macs, but buyers should still take care to check. I have included the general list in the system requirements section for your perusal. Dirt 4 also has a list of supported Macs. Most of the issues with the Mac platform have already been fixed, so the process should be bug-free. The soundtrack and atmosphere of this game does a great job of giving you that “Go Fast, Die Fearless” vibe. The simulation part comes from the management in-between races, such as deciding what to repair during the limited time between each stage. There are plenty of cars to choose from and career modes to compete in. The arcade aspect of the game comes in its racing format. Dirt 4 is a simulation and arcade rally racing game. Our favorite Mac Racing gamesĭirt 4 is the sequel to Dirt 3, which some say is better than Dirt 5. Looking for something different? We also have a list of the 100 Best Mac games in all the best categories. Adults are light brown and about 1/2 inch long, with two dark stripes running lengthwise along the shield-like area behind the head. The pest thrives in the presence of humans but does not occur outdoors. German Cockroach (Blattella germanica) – This is by far the most common cockroach infesting homes and buildings. Knowing which type of cockroach is present will assist you in knowing how to proceed. There are 69 species of cockroaches in North America, but only a handful infest structures. However, depending on the species and extent of infestation, cockroaches may be found anywhere in the home. Preferred locations include warm, dark, moist areas, especially in kitchens and bathrooms. In order to eliminate cockroaches, it helps to know where they are hiding. Cockroaches will eat all human foods, plus many other items such as soap, toothpaste, glue, hair, excrement, and filth. At night, they leave their hiding places and search for food. During the day, they generally remain hidden in cracks and other dark, secluded areas. (Cockroaches seldom congregate on beds in the manner of bed bugs.)Ĭockroaches are more active at night than during the daytime. The spotting is similar in appearance to that of bed bugs, but can usually be distinguished by location, or by other signs of infestation. The droppings appear as pepper-like specks in areas of current or former activity. However, cockroaches do congregate in distinct areas, in response to aggregating odors in their feces. Species such as the German cockroach are capable of producing several thousand offspring in less than a year.Ĭockroaches do not live in centralized nests or colonies like ants, bees, and termites. The nymphs gradually become larger and inhabit the same places as the adults. The nymphs resemble adults except that they are smaller and lack wings. Several nymphs emerge from each egg case (up to 40 with the German cockroach, 15-20 with other varieties). The female cockroach produces small, brown, bean-shaped egg cases that are deposited in out-of-the-way places. There are three life stages: egg, nymph, and adult. Description and HabitsĬockroaches are flattened, brownish, fast-running insects, with long, slender antennae. This publication will help you eliminate your cockroach problem and reduce the risk of future infestation. Consequently, while roaches usually thrive where sanitation is poor, even clean homes can become infested. In multi-unit dwellings such as apartments, cockroaches also travel between units through common walls, ceilings, etc. Species such as the American, Oriental, and wood cockroach also gain entry through gaps around windows, doors, vents, and utility openings, and in firewood. The ubiquitous German cockroach is often introduced in infested grocery bags, beverage cartons, or furniture. 1: Cockroaches contaminate food and can transmit harmful pathogens.Ĭockroaches enter buildings in a variety of ways. Asthma triggered by cockroaches is especially common among children living in densely populated housing conditions where infestations are often severe.įig. Cockroach-produced allergens may cause congestion, sneezing and watery eyes, as well as life-threatening bronchial inflammation (asthma) characterized by recurrent cough, wheezing, and difficulty breathing. Many people are also allergic to cockroach excrement and their shed skins. They may contaminate food, kitchen utensils, and other household items, and they leave an unpleasant odor.īecause cockroaches move freely from filth to food, they can transfer pathogenic microbes that cause food poisoning and other illnesses. Cockroaches are repulsive and embarrassing to most people simply by their presence. They are especially troublesome where food is prepared and sanitation is lacking. Potter, Extension EntomologistĬockroaches are among the most common pests infesting homes and apartments. ENTFACT-614: Cockroach Elimination in Homes and Apartmentsĭownload PDF | Video Version | En Español by Michael F. |
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